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MESA MODELS OF CLASSICAL NOVA OUTBURSTS: THE MULTICYCLE EVOLUTION AND EFFECTS OF CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY MIXING

Novae

 

Novae are cataclysmic variables driven by accretion of H-rich material onto a

white-dwarf (WD) star from its low-mass main-sequence binary companion. New

time-domain observational capabilities, such as the Palomar Transient Factory

and Pan-STARRS, have revealed a diversity of their behaviour that should be

theoretically addressed. Nova outbursts depend sensitively on nuclear physics

data, and more readily available nova simulations are needed in order to effectively

prioritize experimental effort in nuclear astrophysics. In this paper we use

the MESA stellar evolution code to construct multicycle nova evolution sequences

with CO WD cores. We explore a range of WD masses and accretion rates as well

as the effect of different cooling times before the onset of accretion. In addition,

we study the dependence on the elemental abundance distribution of accreted

material and convective boundary mixing at the core-envelope interface. Models

with such convective boundary mixing display an enrichment of the accreted envelope

with C and O from the underlying white dwarf that is commensurate with

observations. We compare our results with the previous work and investigate a

new scenario for novae with the 3He-triggered convection.

Author: Pavel Denissenkov, Falk Herwig, Lars Bildsten and Bill Paxton
Journal: Astrophysical Journal